Abortion rights, or not, according to
my interpretation of Amendment Fourteen of the U.S. Constitution.
The first paragraph of Amendment
Fourteen states:
1. All persons born or naturalized in
the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction
thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein
they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall
abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United
States; nor shall any State deprive
any person of life, liberty, or property, without due
process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction
the equal protection of the laws.
“All persons born or naturalized” –
this says to me that to be considered a person someone should be
born.
“No State shall make or enforce any
law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of
the United States” – this one should be perfectly clear to
everyone.
“nor shall any State deprive
any person of life, liberty, or property” – this says any person,
person having already being defined as someone that has been born.
Simply put, no State shall make ANY law
that deprives any PERSON of life, liberty, or property.
Nothing is said about embryos or
fetuses.
But to deny an abortion to someone
who's life is endangered by not having the abortion is tantamount to
depriving that person of life.
Denying an abortion is also depriving a
woman of her liberty by denying her the right to do with her body as
she wishes.
In addition to my assumed definition of
person found in Amendment Fourteen I will provide definitions of
person from three different sources. I found all three via Google
search.
According to these definitions a person
must have a rational nature, be a thinking intelligent being. A
person is a man, woman or child. An individual capable of free
choice. A self-conscious or rational being. Have an individual
personality.
None of these definitions include fetus
or embryo. All require birth to be a prerequisite of personhood.
Therefore one must have been born for
the right to life, according to the U.S. Constitution, to apply.
If you, for whatever reason, think laws
should be made to protect fetuses and embryos from abortions, which
still will not guarantee them life, you should be trying to get the
U.S. Constitution amended to deprive life and liberty to women that
need or want abortions.
Definitions of Person:
PERSON, n. per'sn. [L. persona; said to be compounded of per, through or by, and sonus, sound; a Latin word signifying primarily a mask used by actors on the state.]
- 1. An individual human being consisting of body and soul. We apply the word to living beings only, possessed of a rational nature; the body when dead is not called a person. It is applied alike to a man, woman or child.
- A person is a thinking intelligent being.
- 2. A man, woman or child, considered as opposed to things, or distinct from them.
- A zeal for persons is far more easy to be perverted, than a zeal for things.
- 3. A human being, considered with respect to the living body or corporeal existence only. The form of her person is elegant.
- You'll find her person difficult to gain.
- Webster used the Christian Bible as the foundation for his definitions.
- CARM – Christian Apologetics & Research Ministry:
Person
A variety of
definitions can be offered from a human being to a legal organization
with rights. In biblical
reference it is generically a fleshly individual capable of free
choice. In reference to the Trinity
as three persons, the word refers to the attributes of personhood:
self-awareness, choice, can reason, love, possessing a will and
consciousness, etc. Humans possess these attributes as well.
Dictionary.com:
person
noun [pur-suh n]
3. Sociology . an
individual human being, especially with reference to his
or her social relationships and behavioral patterns as conditioned
by the culture.
5. the actual
self or individual personality
of a human being: You
ought not
to generalize, but to consider the person you are dealing with.
6. the body of
a living human being, sometimes including the
clothes
being worn:
He had no
money on
his person.
11. Law. a human being
(natural person) or a group of human beings, a corporation,
a partnership, an estate, or other legal entity (artificial person
or juristic person) recognized by law as having rights and
duties.
12. Grammar. a category
found in many languages that is used
to distinguish between
the speaker of an utterance and those
to or about
whom he or she
is speaking.
In English there are three persons in the pronouns,
the first
represented by I and we,
the second by you, and the
third by he, she, it, and they. Most verbs
have distinct third
person singular forms
in the present tense, as writes; the verb
be has, in
addition, a first
person singular form
am.
13. Theology. any of the three
hypostases
or modes of being in the Trinity, namely the Father,
the Son,
and the Holy Ghost.
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